In a Type 1 conditional sentence, the
tense in the 'if' clause is the simple present, and the
tense in the main clause is the simple
future.
FUNCTION
The type 1 conditional refers to a
possible condition and its probable result. These sentences
are based on facts, and they are used to
make statements about the real world, and about
particular situations. We often use such
sentences to give warnings. In type 1 conditional
sentences, the time is thepresent or
future and the situation is real.
Pola Conditionals Type 1 (Open Condition)
MAIN CLAUSE
(Principal clause)
INDUK KALIMAT
|
If
|
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
(Conditional clause)
ANAK KALIMAT
|
Present Futere Tense
|
If
|
Present Tense
|
Example:
1. I will come to your
house if I have enough time
2. Father will be happy if
I finish the work before lunch
3. Susi will wash the
dishes if she feels well
4. Andi will leave the
room if the teacher doesn't come.
5. They will go to
Borobudur temple if the planning runs well.
6. She will live with me
if I am a rich man.
7. The street rider will
make a convoy if they get a letter permission.
The
pattern of type 1 can be written in a way to
put the word "if" at the beginning of the sentence (which is then separated separated
by "comma")
IF
|
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
|
MAIN CLAUSE
|
IF
|
PRESENT TENSE
|
PRESENT FUTERE TENSE
|
If
|
We have enough money
|
We will build a home
|
Example:
1.
If he bears the news, he will be shocked
2.
If she is not careful with the fire, she will burn her finger
3.
If he doesn’t like the cake, he will not eat it
4.
If you don’t water the plants, they will die.
5.
If I live in Liverpool, I will visit Anfield Stadium. (I probably will
visit or not)
6.
If she has much money, she will buy a new car for her father. (She will buy
or not)
Contionals Sentence Type
II (Improbable/Imaginary Condition)
In a Type 2 conditional
sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is the simple past, and the tense in the
main clause is the present conditional or the present continuous
conditional.
FUNCTION
The type 2 conditional
refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. These
sentences are not based on the actual situation. In type 2 conditional
sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation
is hypothetical.
Conditional pattern type II - A
MAIN CLAUSE (Principal clause)
INDUK KALIMAT
|
IF
|
DEPENDENT CLAUSE (Condition Clause
)
ANAK KALIMAT
|
Past Future Tense
|
IF
|
Past Tense
|
Example :
1.
She would pass test, if she studied hard
2.
He would help the poor if he were a millionare.
3.
He would support me, if I bad a match.
4.
We would study abroad if we passed the final test.
Pola II – B
Pola conditional
type II-B
IF
|
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
|
MAIN CLAUSE
|
|||
IF
|
Subyek
|
Were
|
-
|
Subyek
|
Would/should
|
IF
|
Plural
( you, we, and they)
|
Were
|
5 years older
|
( you, we, and they)
|
Would be needed here
|
IF
|
Singular
(I, He, She, It)
|
Were
|
5 years older
|
(I, He, She, It)
|
Would be needed here
|
Example:
If I were you, I would marry her
Selain itu, dalam type 2, kata IF bisa dihilangkan, caranya dengan
menghilangkan IF dan meletakkan WERE sebelum subject.
Example
1.
were She here, I would tell her that I love her. (she
isn't here, so I don't tell her)
2.
Were you at my home now, she would visit us. (you
aren't at my home, so she doesn't visit us).
Conditional Sentenqce Type III (Unfulfilled Condition)
In a Type 3 conditional
sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is the past perfect, and the tense in
the main clause is the perfect conditional or the perfect continuous
conditional.
FUNCTION
The type 3 conditional
refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the
past. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too
late for the condition or its result to exist. There is always some implication
of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. The reality is the opposite of, or
contrary to, what the sentence expresses. In type 3 conditional sentences, the
time is the past and the situation ishypothetical.
If I had worked harder, I would have passed my exam
