1.
PENGERTIAN
CAUSATIVE VERB
Causative Verb adalah
Kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak
bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau
sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.
2.
PENGGUNAAN
DAN CONTOH KALIMAT CAUSATIVE VERB
Kalimat causative verb terbagi
menjadi 2 macam, yaitu active dan passive causative. Pada
kalimat active causative verb, agent (yang
mengerjakan aksi) diketahui. Sebaliknya, pada kalimat passive
causative verb, agent biasanya tidak disebutkan.
2.1 Causative Have
Causative
Have digunakan ketika menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek.
Active : S +
(have-had) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object
Contoh Kalimat :
1)
I have my friend type my paper.
2)
She had Dani clean this room.
3)
I have him repair
my mobile phone.
4)
Arham has Rian do
the assignment.
5)
I had my house renovated last
week.
6)
He had his book returned as soon
as possible.
7)
Dina had her friend take her result test.
8)
She had me come to her house right now.
9)
The techer has some students clean the classroom.
10)
My mother has my uncle kill the dog.
Passive : S+(have-had)+object+action verb(V-3)
Contoh Kalimat :
Contoh Kalimat :
1)
They have the garden cleaned by the gardener.
2)
We have had our house repainted.
3)
I have my clothes cleaned.
4)
He have a deck built next summer.
5)
I have my blouse finished.
6)
She have her homework finished.
7)
Dani has his computer repaired.
8)
Adrian had the computer installed.
9)
My teacher has a paper prepared.
10)
I had my car cleaned.
2.2. Causative Get
Penggunaan kata kerja Get mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat
yang berbeda.
Aktive : S + (get/ got) + agent + action verb (to
infinitive)
Contoh Kalimat :
Contoh Kalimat :
1)
She get her brother to buy her a basket ball.
2)
She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket
3)
I get her to
open the window
4)
The teacher gets his students to collect the assigment soon
5)
The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.
6)
She got John to clean this room.
7)
We got the boy to repair the car yesterday.
8)
He got his father to buy a ball
9)
Dani got Rara to wash the car.
10) I got my
friend to help this homework.
Passive : S + (get/gets/got) + object + action verb
(V-3)
Contoh Kalimat :
1)
I got the
window opened.
2)
He got the
book page found soon.
3)
We got our breakfast prepared
4)
Dani gets her work done.
5)
Dini get her bathroom cleaned.
6)
My mother got her eat cooked in the kitchen.
7)
Hana get her clothes cleaned.
8)
The artist got her dress designed by a famous designer
9)
I got my car washed and waxed at the new service
station.
10) Teddy got the money saved in the bank.
2.3
Causative
Let
Causative Let digunakan untuk membiarkan seseorang
melakukan sesuatu.
Active : S + let +
agent + action verb (bare invinitive)
Contoh
Kalimat :
1)
My father lets me choose my own future carrier.
2)
The shepherd lets his sheep graze in
the meadow.
3)
She lets me drive her car.
4)
My father lets me choose the gift.
5)
He let him uncle buy an egg in the market.
6)
His mother let him go to school.
7)
Melati let her cat eat in the kitchen.
8)
My mother let me go to Singapore next month.
9)
The teacher let the students leave class early.
10) His father let him go to library.
2.4
Causative
Make
Causative Make digunakan untuk memaksa atau sangat
meyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Active : S + (make/ made) + agent + action verb (bare
infinitive)
Contoh Kalimat :
1)
The woman made her
daughter eat up the
tomatoes.
2)
The manager makes her staff work hard.
3)
My father make Andi go to Bandung tommorow.
4)
My teacher made me apologize for what I had said
5)
They make us help them every morning
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